The Lake District is witnessing a decline in its adder populations, according to a recent report. Once known for having the highest snake populations in England. The situation is now concerning due to fragile habitats.
Adders are typically found in heathland, moorland, and woodland edges, as well as coastal dunes near Ravenglass and Seascale. They are active from March to October and hibernate during winter.
Current Status of Adder Populations
Research published in The Herpetological Journal indicates that 90% of monitored adder populations in England are in decline. Furthermore, 90% of surveyed sites have small populations, often fewer than ten individuals.
If current trends continue, these small populations could face extinction by 2032. This decline is not only a local issue but a nationwide concern.
Risks to Humans and Legal Protection
Despite the decline, the risk posed by adders to walkers is minimal. Adders are protected by law, and serious incidents are rare. An estimated 50 to 100 people are bitten each year, with only 14 recorded fatalities since 1876.
The last death from an adder bite occurred in 1975, highlighting the low risk of serious harm.
Advice for Walkers and Dog Owners
Medical advice for those bitten by an adder is to remain calm and seek immediate medical attention. To minimise the risk of bites, walkers should wear sturdy footwear, stay on paths, and keep dogs on leads in areas where adders are known to be present.
If a dog is bitten, owners should keep the animal still and seek veterinary care as soon as possible.
